Skip to main content
  1. Home
  2. Dogs

6 telltale signs your dog is going blind

Gabrielle LaFrank
By

Whether your beloved pup is getting older or they’ve encountered a medical hiccup, it can be difficult for pet parents to imagine their dog losing vision. Unfortunately, it can be a part of life, whether expected or not, but dogs are more than able to adapt to their new situation. But a lot of dog owners don’t know how to tell if a dog is going blind.

Instead of asking Dr. Google “dogs going blind symptoms,” keep reading to learn what to look out for. And don’t worry! Especially with the help of a trusted veterinary team, you and your dog can lead just as full a life together. It just takes time.

Recommended Videos

Stairs are a new obstacle

Although many dogs are hesitant around stairs, especially when they’re unfamiliar with the obstacle, a sudden fear can be a cause for concern. (Or a cause for keeping a watchful eye, at least!)

When a dog loses their vision, even just a little, a small height difference like a step can be too much to be sure of. It’s easy to misjudge and take a tumble, especially for smaller creatures. If you notice this sudden change, it’s a good idea to consult a veterinarian (and help your dog up and down the stairs as much as you’re able. There are handicap support harnesses you can buy to help with exactly this).

Jean Alvez/Pexels

Your dog acts more afraid or hesitant

Stairs are just one example of a situation when a vision-impaired pup might be a bit afraid. Any new environment can be extra scary when a dog can’t fully see what’s around them — so this could lead to hesitation, too. In some cases, dogs who are beginning to lose their sight might be so confused and panicky that it results in whining, running, or even a bite.

Be patient! Whatever is confusing or scaring your dog should be dealt with gently and with care to help build back your furry friend’s confidence. If the problem persists, ask a vet for their input before trying anything new.

Small tasks take longer

When any animal (or human) can’t see, doing everyday tasks becomes nearly impossible. Luckily, dogs have their insanely powerful sense of smell to help, but low-light situations can still be tricky for dogs who are starting to go blind. Remember — dogs are colorblind, too. That being said, toys and objects with bright hues are more likely to stand out against their surroundings, making them easier for your dog to spot.

If you notice your pup taking longer to locate treats, navigate obstacles, or do other daily tasks, it’s worth talking to their veterinarian. Slowness in certain situations has many possible causes, so your vet can help you narrow down what might be going on.

Cloudy eyes

Sometimes, visual impairment in canines is, well, visual. If you notice a cloudy, gray-blue hue to your dog’s eyes, book an appointment with your vet. Many different eye problems can cause a cloudy appearance in the eyes, including (and not limited to):

  • Age-related eye degeneration
  • Nuclear sclerosis, which affects a dog’s ability to focus their eyes
  • Cataracts
  • Glaucoma
  • Corneal dystrophy

Eye redness, irritation, pawing at the face

Cloudiness isn’t the only physical sign of eye issues in dogs. Red eyes can result from something as harmless as allergies or an object in the eye, but they can also be a symptom of something more serious. This includes:

  • Injury to the eye
  • Pink eye/conjunctivitis
  • Uveitis: Inflammation of the middle eye
  • Corneal ulcers
  • Glaucoma
  • Cataracts

Alternatively, you may notice your dog pawing at their eyes or rubbing their face on the ground — both signs of irritation or itchiness. Any of these warning signs should be taken care of by a canine medical professional.

a blind shiba inu dog looks into the camera
David_Well/Pixabay

Your dog is easily startled

It’s easy to be startled by someone sneaking up from behind you, right? This is what it can be like for a pup who can’t see, especially if they’re distracted or in distress. Of course, you don’t mean to scare them, but it happens!

If you notice this pattern, you can help your fur baby in a few ways. Firstly, make an appointment with your vet. Secondly, speak to your pet when you approach them so they know you’re there. If you have other pets in the house, give them a small bell to wear on their collar so your blind pup can know when they’re nearby. You all will be just fine — it’s all about adaptation!

If you’re noticing any of these changes, make sure to contact your vet. Be patient with your pup as they figure out their new way of living, and be extra mindful of their safety for a while. Safety gates and other dog-proofing methods might feel silly, but they can be exactly what you need as you navigate this new adventure together. No rush — do whatever you need to so you can feel your best and be there for your pet.

Editors' Recommendations

Topics
Gabrielle LaFrank
Gabrielle LaFrank
Contributor
Gabrielle LaFrank has written for sites such as Psych2Go, Elite Daily, and, currently, PawTracks. When she's not writing, you…
Why is my dog drooling? Here’s when to be concerned about sudden or excessive dog salivation
This is why your dog slobbers all over you and themselves
A drooling Irish Setter looks to the side

Although St. Bernards, Mastiffs, and several other large breeds are known for their tendency to drool, it may be quite a shock if your usually drool-free pup suddenly starts to salivate. Luckily, you’ve come to the right place if you find yourself asking, "Why is my dog drooling?"
We’ve looked into many causes of excessive and sudden salivation, from the easy fixes to the more concerning problems. Most likely, drooling is nothing to worry about, but it never hurts to take a more careful look — especially if your pup is behaving oddly. Here’s everything you’ll want to know about canine salivation.

Why is my dog drooling and is sudden or excessive drooling a cause for concern?
Though drooling has many harmless causes, which we'll cover later in this article, you may want to keep a closer eye on your pet if you notice sudden salivation — especially if it’s a large amount.
Nausea and stomachaches are common causes of sudden drooling for dogs, although they will be temporary. If you think about it, many humans experience the very same thing! You may also notice vomiting or lethargy if your pet has ingested something they’re not supposed to, so don’t hesitate to contact your veterinarian if you’re concerned about your best buddy’s wellbeing.
On a more urgent note, dogs may also salivate if a foreign object becomes lodged anywhere in the mouth or throat. This can become a dangerous situation if the object blocks their airways, so you should waste no time in getting your fur baby to your closest veterinarian’s office if this could be the case.
Excessive, sudden drooling can also occur when a dog is overheated. Ashely Gallagher, DVM, explains that although salivation can act as a way of cooling off, just like panting, dogs don’t usually resort to this technique unless they are having trouble regulating their temperature through panting alone.
One last cause of sudden drooling is an upper respiratory infection. An illness of the nose, throat, or sinuses is more likely for pups who have been in group settings, such as shelters or kennels, but any dog can catch one, according to Amy Flowers, DVM. Luckily, your veterinarian will be able to guide you toward the best treatment for your furry friend. In most cases, it's a quick fix!

Read more
Gentle giants: 6 big dog breeds that make great family pets
Family dogs: Large dog breeds perfect for families with children
A Bernese mountain dog stands in the middle of a wooded trail

Large dogs can be intimidating to some, but the truth is that many of them are as sweet as can be -- especially with children! Although it may sound surprising, we've all heard the term "gentle giant" used to describe large dog breeds like Great Danes and Saint Bernards. It should come as no surprise that they can be great with kids with a reputation like that, but they're not the only family dogs out there!

These five big dog breeds make wonderful pets for anyone with kids. They have a history of being patient and gentle with children, and they all respond well to positive reinforcement training. With the right amount of attention and love, any of these dogs can be your child's best friend.

Read more
5 surefire ways to keep your dog off your bed and get a good night’s sleep
Dog sleeping in the bed? Here are some ways to avoid that behavior
Big dog lying on bed

One of the most lovable things about dogs is their attachment to you, their pet parent. They want to be wherever you are — no ifs, ands, or buts. Although you, of course, adore spending time with your four-legged friend, there are times when you might want your space — for instance, when it's time to go to sleep.

Dogs don't always understand these boundaries at first, but it is possible to train them to sleep in their crate, a dog bed, or anywhere else you prefer that's not your sleeping spot. With these five tips and tricks, you can learn how to keep your dog off your bed and in their own in no time.

Read more