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Fitting your puppy’s collar is easy — here’s how it’s done

A puppy collar is an essential piece of gear. Starting them out early with a well-fitting, comfortable collar sets them up for a lifetime of good habits. Additionally, it makes it easier for you to teach your puppy respect – aside from other training basics. The first step is getting the collar to fit correctly.

It may seem a little intimidating, but fitting a puppy’s collar isn’t all that hard. It requires accurate measurements and a good sizing chart. Here’s what you need to know to get the right fit every time.

Dalmation puppy with a collar
Dan Breckwoldt/Shutterstock.com

Measuring correctly

The first thing to do is find a cloth tape measure or a piece of string. Even a strip of cloth will do as long as it’s long enough to wrap around your puppy’s throat with plenty to spare.

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Take the cloth tape and wrap it around your puppy’s neck. There’s no need to draw it up tightly; a simple loop will do. Find the measurement length on the cloth tape by noticing where the end overlaps on the measuring section.

If you’re using string or cloth strips, simply wrap your chosen material around your puppy’s neck. Mark the spot or hold your finger on the spot where the end meets the rest of the strip. Stretch it out and measure the section on your regular measuring tape.

If your puppy won’t be still, that’s not a huge issue. Get an approximation as best you can while someone distracts your puppy with a treat. As long as you’re within an inch or two, you’ll be fine.

Read the sizing guide

Most collars have similar sizing guides, but you’ll need to double-check to ensure the correct size. Find your puppy’s collar size on the chart and the associated size. If your dog is in between sizes according to the chart, go one size up — you can always adjust.

Choose the correct width

The circumference of your puppy’s neck is the most critical measurement, but the width is also a consideration. If the collar is too wide for your puppy, it can be very uncomfortable and restrict movement.
Shoot for a width that makes up no more than a small part of your puppy’s neck and allows for complete freedom of movement up and down or side to side. As your puppy grows, you can upgrade to a wider collar.

Adjust the collar

When your puppy’s collar arrives, it’s time to adjust it to customize the fit. The collar will have one, possibly two adjustment points. Draw them up until the collar is tight enough not to slip off but not so tight it interferes with your puppy’s behavior.

One quick way to tell is the finger test. Once the collar is adjusted, you should be able to slip two fingers between the collar and your puppy’s fur without much struggle. More than two, and it’s too loose. If it’s challenging to get both or even one, it’s too tight.

Frequently asked questions

Here are some burning questions you may have and the answers you need:

  • Can I get my puppy an adult collar? Unless your puppy is already nearly full size, it’s not a good idea to get an adult collar. They’re difficult to get the right size and won’t be comfortable. You risk your puppy escaping or developing a hatred of the collar.
  • Why does my puppy need a collar? Collars are the only way your puppy can communicate with the world if they get lost. It’s also best to develop good habits as early as possible.
  • What if my puppy doesn’t like the collar? It’s your job to teach your puppy what’s expected. Not all puppies will like the collar right away, but it’s essential to help a puppy learn to wear it. Start slowly but be consistent with the collar. Gradually increase the amount of time your puppy wears it until it’s a permanent fixture.
  • What materials are best for collars? Puppies will need a light material that can withstand playtime. Woven nylon is one of the best options because it dries quickly, is easy to clean, and offers lightweight yet durable wear.
  • Is a collar or a harness best for a puppy? These are two very different things. A collar is a vital way to identify your puppy, while a harness provides a comfortable way to help leash train your puppy. The puppy can wear the collar and the harness together while out on walks.
  • When should I start collar training my puppy? As soon as your puppy comes home with you, it’s time to start training with a collar. The sooner your puppy can get used to the collar, the easier it will be in the long run.

Getting the right collar for your puppy

Labrador puppy with a green collar
Mary Swift/Shutterstock.com

Ensuring your puppy has a proper fitting collar is important to your puppy’s well-being. The collar can provide communication with others if your puppy gets lost, and getting your puppy used to the collar early can make training much easier.

Take proper measurements and ensure that the collar can provide comfort while also helping your puppy remain safe. Follow the sizing guides carefully and find a collar that can grow with your puppy. Train early and find a suitable collar — it’s an essential piece of your puppy’s gear.

Here are a few humane alternatives to the shock collar for dogs that might work for you and your pup
A vibrating, beeping, or scented collar can help curb unwanted behaviors like excessive barking
Dog chases a ball in the grass with a collar on

Most dogs live their whole lives in their collars, and get used to them, just like we feel great in clothes. However, it's important to think carefully before you put anything around a dog's neck. In particular, shock collars (or choke collars) should always be avoided. But you can use modern, humane tools to do the job — along with a healthy amount of positive reinforcement.
Why you shouldn't use a shock collar
Unfortunately, shock collars were popular in the past, but research says positive reinforcement works better. We definitely don't recommend anyone ever shock an animal, even on a very low setting that "doesn't really hurt." In addition to wanting to do right by your pup, you might actually increase aggressive behavior by using these outdated training methods. Remember, the "alpha" concept of dog behavior was based on flawed research, while the latest techniques seem to be setting dogs up for success.
Collars to use instead
There are a few options out there if you want to add a special collar to your training regimen, including ones that vibrate, smell, and beep. Even these humane versions should only be used in small doses under the supervision of a human. Don't put a beeping collar on your animal and leave them in it for hours! That's enough to drive anyone crazy, Fido included.
Vibrating collars
These work by delivering a buzz any time you press your remote or you can get one specifically for barking that responds to noise. They take a bit of time to set up, but an automatic collar can vibrate much faster than you can ever respond. Some dogs never adjust to this and will be afraid or uncomfortable with the sensation. One option is to get a dog collar with a few different modes so you can switch it up as necessary.
Beeping collars
Similar to the vibration model, beeping collars deliver escalating noise when your pooch does an undesirable behavior, like barking. The goal here isn't physical punishment but to redirect your animal. Follow it up by showing your little guy exactly what they should do. Some pups will respond to this better than the vibration, so you can get one that does both and figure out their preference, or mix the two.
Scented collars
We all know that dogs mainly rely on smell, which means you can use that sense in your training too. This works the same way as the beeping and vibrating ones, but releases a puff of citronella instead. The smell is a deterrent in the same way that a sound is. Of course, you should make sure your pet doesn't have any allergies to citronella before using this. Watch for eye rubbing, hives, or other indicators that the spray and your furry friend don't mix. However, dogs with a traumatic history might prefer this over a beep or a vibration.
Other training to incorporate
Remember, using a humane training collar is no substitute for the work; it's merely a tool that you can add to the mix. Training them not to bark might seem like an advanced skill, but it's pretty easy once you have your routine down. As part of this, you may actually teach a "quiet" command that you'll use to help your pup settle.

While your buddy might wear a fashionable collar most of the time, you can have a whole wardrobe of doggie necklaces for different functions -- one for walks and one for training. Shock collars for dogs don't work with most beasties, but one of the newer models, when used correctly, might boost your training regimen and help curb excessive barking or other problem behaviors.

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