Skip to main content
  1. Home
  2. Getting Started

A simple guide to finding healthy pet food brands for your dog

Mary Johnson
By

According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, responsible pet owners must ensure “access to appropriate food, water, and shelter.” Our pets give us their unconditional love and affection without asking for anything in return. It’s our privilege as pet parents to meet their needs and ensure their health and happiness. A healthy, nutrient-rich diet is as essential to their health as clean water, shelter, and medication.

So, what’s the big deal about healthy pet food brands? Are they really that much better for your pets than inexpensive food you can pick up at any corner store? As it turns out, the answer isn’t as clear-cut as you may be expecting.

Related Videos

If you ask the experts at Cummings Veterinary Medical Center at Tufts University, food labels can be misleading. Ultimately, it doesn’t matter what the packaging boasts if the nutrition labels tell another story. From unclear nutrition labels to celebrity endorsements, there’s a gray area around what makes for the best pet food brands. Let’s look closer.

Four Black and Tan puppies with dog bones.
bill emrich from Pexels

How to read a food label

While many pet food brands hype up their products with claims such as “holistic” or “natural” one of the most informative pieces of information to look for is the Nutritional Adequacy statement, also known as an AAFCO statement. Using nutritional information published by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), Nutritional Adequacy statements measure several factors:

  • Does this food provide vital nutrients?
  • If so, what organization made this determination?
  • For what stage of life is this food developed?

Most often, Nutritional Adequacy statements are found in small print on the back or side of the bag. You’ll want to find something along the lines of “This food is formulated to meet AAFCO nutrient profiles for dogs of all life stages.” However, some foods are labeled as being intended for supplemental feeding only, which means they don’t contain the complete nutrients your pet needs for a healthy diet.

A woman in a black and white polka dot dress giving water to a Dalmatian.
Daria Shevtsova from Pexels

How do healthy pet food brands measure up?

Several pet food brands are touted as the be-all and end-all of healthy pet food. Each of the following recipes lists its AAFCO nutrient profile, which is always a good sign. But are they actually any good?

Arcana

The first three ingredients listed on the Arcana Red Meat Formula are deboned beef, deboned pork, and beef meal. Beef meal may sound like a useless byproduct, but as it contains almost 300% more protein than fresh beef, it’s a fantastic source of nutritional protein.

With added protein from six legumes, healthy fats from beef fat and pollock oil, which also contains essential omega-3 fatty acids, inulin (a source of dietary fiber that doubles as a prebiotic), and a chelated mineral that aids in nutritional absorption, Arcana’s recipes are quite healthy.

Castor and Pollux Organix Grain-Free Small Breed

With organic chicken, organic chicken meal, and organic sweet potatoes as the top three ingredients in Castor and Pollux Organix, you can rest assured that your dog’s food is free of pesticides, antibiotics, and hormones. Added vitamin supplements, inulin, and amino acids provide essential nutrition. Carbs like peas and tapioca starch improve energy levels. Also included? Coconut oil, a medium-chain fatty acid that can help give cognitive function a boost.

Orijen

One of the most popular healthy pet foods around, Orijen Original Formula’s top ingredients are deboned chicken, deboned turkey, and flounder. You’ll also find fresh and dehydrated eggs, organ meat like chicken heart, liver, and kidney, turkey heart, and cartilage. Apples and pumpkin aid in digestion, as does Lactobacillus acidophilus. Mackerel gives a boost of omega-3 fatty acids. Legumes provide extra protein and essential carbohydrates.

A tan and white dog being fed a treat.
Maksim Goncharenok from Pexels

What makes pet food healthy?

Now that you know what to look for on the label, it’s time to delve into what makes some pet foods healthier than others. High-quality pet foods provide better nutrition, which improves your pet’s quality of life. They’ll be less likely to experience allergic reactions and digestive issues if their diet is packed with nutritious meats, vegetables, and minerals. Here’s what you should look for — and what to avoid.

  • The first ingredient in your pet’s food should be meat. High-protein foods are essential for pets. Meats like chicken, fish, beef, pork, and lamb are common.
  • Look for carbohydrates. While cats have no need for carbohydrates in their food, carbs are important to your dog’s health, so look for foods enhanced with legumes or potatoes.
  • Avoid artificial dyes and preservatives. The liver and kidneys serve as filters for the body, so foods that are jampacked with artificial dyes, preservatives, and chemicals take a lot of work by these organs to remove. Similarly, fillers and byproducts don’t add nutritional value and only help your pet feel full.
  • Limit grains. Grains aren’t the devil, but you’ll want to look out for wheat, corn, and soy fillers, which are used to bulk up your pet’s food without providing nutrition. They’re also common allergens, which can cause itching, skin irritation, and severe digestive issues.

Your pet’s health matters, and good food is intrinsically linked to good health. Speak to your vet about your pet’s dietary needs and look for foods that provide essential protein, fats, vitamins, and minerals. When in doubt, check the Pet Nutrition Alliance chart to ensure your pet’s food meets her needs.

Editors' Recommendations

Topics
9 Boston terrier facts to know before you bring one into your life
Important facts about the adorable Boston terrier breed
Boston terrier on a pink leash in grass

Boston terriers are always dressed for a black-tie affair. The breed’s tuxedo coat is one of many features that have endeared. Their short muzzles, compact bodies, and oversized eyes make this terrier breed absolutely adorable. Come winter, you can find Bostons strutting their stuff in cute sweaters to keep them warm underneath their short coats.

Of course, looks aren’t everything. Boston terriers are also known for their curious and loving personalities, among other common traits. Though no two dogs are exactly alike — even ones in the same breed or litter — understanding common breed characteristics is a great launching point to researching what pup is best for your home and lifestyle. If a Boston terrier is on your list, look no further. We dog up the details on this lovable breed.

Read more
Does your cat have ear mites? How to tell (and what you can do about it)
Are your cat's ears dirty or does she have ear mites? What to know
A close-up shot of a blue-eyed white cat

Did you know your cat's ears are truly astounding? Not only can your fur baby's ears help her detect prey using her whiskers -- also known as ear furnishings -- inside her ears, but they can detect frequencies as high as 64,000 Hz. For comparison, humans can only detect frequencies as high as around 20,000 Hz, which means your cat's hearing is a little more than three times better than yours.

Just like humans, cats are susceptible to developing ear infections and other ear-related issues. (Fortunately for our feline friends, instances of ear infections are relatively uncommon.) Unfortunately, ear mites are considered common -- and they're highly contagious. If you've been frantically searching "mites cat ears," or "dirty cat ears vs. ear mites," you're in the right place. Does your cat have ear mites? We'll teach you how to tell.

Read more
Why is my cat shedding so much? 3 surprising things that could be causing it
Every cat loses fur, but this is what to do when your cat sheds a lot
Woman grooming a cat on her lap using a grooming mitt

When you share your life with cats, you expect to deal with some shedding. There's always bound to be a bit of cat hair on your furniture and clothes, and this is especially true when your cat is actively shedding. Brushing your feline is a great way to eliminate dirt, dander, and dead hair from his coat. It also increases blood circulation and improves the skin's general condition. But if you notice your pet losing significantly more hair than usual, you should look for a deeper issue that could be causing the excess shedding.

Why is my cat shedding so much?
If you're wondering, "Why is my cat shedding so much?" -- then consider the following potential reasons. If you can identify a cause, you may be able to take some steps to reduce the shedding and minimize the amount of cat hair that ends up scattered around your house.

Read more