Skip to main content
  1. Home
  2. Cats

How long do Persian cats typically live? That’s up to their human

BethAnn Mayer
By

Quite simply, Persian cats are stunning. Their elegantly long coat, pinchable chubby cheeks, and gorgeous big eyes are truly captivating. If you’re the type who believes it’s what’s on the inside that counts, these pretty kitties deliver in that regard, too. Persian cats tend to be affectionate and quiet. They often curl up in their parents’ laps. People are typically happy to indulge them in long snuggle sessions — that silky-soft fur is hard to resist.

In short, Persian cats are often considered the perfect companions. Sadly, they can’t be our Netflix marathon buddies forever. The hard truth is humans tend to outlive their pets, and Persian cats are prone to some health issues. It’s important to remember the Persian cat lifespan is an average, meaning it varies between kitties. However, it can give you an evidence-based idea of how long you can expect your kitty to be with you.

Related Videos

What’s the average Persian cat’s lifespan?

Persian cats live to be about 13.5 years old on average. This lifespan may seem short. After all, some kitties can live to be 20 years old. However, Persian cats are susceptible to some health issues.

A 2019 study by researchers at Royal Veterinary College (RVC) and the University of Edinburgh found some of the most diagnosed conditions in Persian cats included:

  • Haircoat disorders
  • Dental disease
  • Overgrown nails
  • Eye discharge
  • Cancer
  • Kidney disease

Researchers found that kidney disease was the most common cause of death, followed by cancer. Nearly 65% of Persian cats had at least one disorder.

Other experts say common health issues include:

  • Weight loss
  • Vomiting
  • Lameness
  • Upper respiratory infections and other respiratory issues (their stump noses may impede breathing)
  • GI issues
  • Appetite loss
  • Pancreatitis

a gray persian cat by a window

Ways to keep your Persian cat healthy

You love your cat and want to have as much time as possible with them. It’s important to know there’s only so much you can do. Just like humans inherit increased risks for certain diseases such as heart troubles or diabetes, cats do too. However, there are plenty of steps you can take to help your Persian cat live the longest, healthiest, and happiest life possible. Here’s what experts recommend:

  • Keep your Persian cat indoors. In general, indoor cats live 10 to 15 years. On the other hand, outdoor cats have a lifespan of two to five years. Outdoor cats are more likely to pick up a disease or parasite, get attacked by another animal, or get hit by a car. It’s much safer for your kitty inside.
  • Nix eye gunk. Persian cats’ pretty eyes can get “weepy.” The discharge can build up and cause an infection. Wiping eyes twice per day with a vet-approved eye solution or warm water can mitigate this risk.
  • Clean ears. Persian cats’ ears are smaller than other breeds, so you may not notice if something is amiss (especially if you’re too busy gazing at their cheeks). However, Persian cats can get ear infections. Their ears can also accumulate dirt and oil. Inspect ears frequently and use a cotton ball and pet-friendly ear cleaner to banish build-up.
  • Brush teeth. Dental disease can be painful and even cause cats to stop eating. Veterinarians recommend brushing your feline’s teeth at least three times per week.
  • Watch their weight. Obesity can increase the risk for chronic disease. Persian cats typically weigh between seven and 12 lbs. A healthy diet, plenty of water, and play sessions can help keep your cat on track.
  • Give monthly preventatives. Even if your cat stays indoors, there’s always a chance you could bring parasites inside. Monthly preventative medications can reduce your cat’s risk of infection or disease.
  • See your vet. Regular check-ups can lead to early detection of issues, including cancer, and may make them easier to treat. They will also ensure your pet is up-to-date on vaccines against preventable diseases.

Proper care will help your Persian live a longer life

The average lifespan of a Persian cat is about 13.5 years. The breed is prone to health problems, including kidney disease and cancer. Though Persian cat caregivers can’t prevent everything, as genetics play a role, they can take some steps to help their pets stay healthy and happy. Feeding your cat a healthy diet and leaving out plenty of fresh water are simple steps. Don’t let your Persian cat outdoors — indoor cats generally live longer, and your home is safer than a busy street or area with predatory animals. Regular eye and ear cleanings can prevent irritation and build-up. Play sessions can keep your cat fit and engaged, and frequent brushings will keep their coat healthy (and feel like a luxe treatment). Don’t forget to give your cat preventative medications. Regular vet check-ups will help catch any issues early, giving your cat the best chance to get better.

Editors' Recommendations

Topics
Do cats get separation anxiety just like dogs do?
Here's how to help your cat cope with separation anxiety
Anxious calico cat lying in the cat bed of a cat tree

As many of us begin to return to work and school after years of pandemic-related remote work or study, you may notice your fur babies are behaving strangely. Although it's a fairly well-known fact that dogs can suffer from separation anxiety when their human family members leave for work or leave the house at all, not everyone knows that our cats can suffer the same issue.

Cat separation anxiety occurs less frequently than it does in dogs, but that doesn't make it any less distressing to witness. Do you think your cat has separation anxiety? Then you've likely noticed unusual behavioral changes. But try not to worry -- there are many solutions that can help reduce your cat's anxiety.

Read more
Do cats get cold outside and what temperature is too low for outdoor kitties? Veterinarians weigh in
Here's how you can tell if you cat needs to come in from the cold
Black cat covered with snow

If your cat is an indoor/outdoor pet, he likely loves to pop outside even when the temperatures drop. There are plenty of cold-weather cats who have thick coats and seem to do well outdoors in the winter, but it's important to consider your cat's comfort and safety, too.
Cold temperatures affect cats and threaten their health, and extreme temperatures can even lead to a cat's death. That doesn't mean you can't let your cat out in the frigid temps, though. Instead, it's important to understand how cold is too cold and what extra care your cat may need to stay comfy in chilly weather.

Do cats get cold easily?
Do cats get cold outside? Absolutely, and it can happen easily, depending on the temperatures. According to Texas A&M University, the temperature that's too cold for your feline will depend on several factors, including the thickness of your cat's fur and his body mass. If your cat isn't acclimated to the outdoors, you shouldn't leave him outside if the temperatures are below 45 degrees Fahrenheit. It's also important to never keep kittens, older cats, or sick cats out when the temps dip below that.

Read more
Do cats sleep more in winter because they’re depressed? Here’s what to know about seasonal changes in felines
Find out if cats can experience seasonal depression like people do
Cat sleeping on a beige fleece blanket

When the winter weather hits and the days become shorter, gray, and overcast, it can be all too tempting to climb into your PJs early and call it a night. Chances are -- your cat is right there with you! If you think you're noticing your feline friend sleeping more frequently or for longer periods of time during the winter, you might not be imagining things.
Cats' sleeping habits can change for many reasons! It's important to keep track of your cat's sleep, though, because big changes can sometimes indicate health issues in pets. So, do cats sleep more in winter? And why do they spend so much time snoozing?

Do cats sleep more in winter? If it seems like it, you're not just imagining things
You're not crazy if you feel like cats sleep more in the winter -- it's totally true! The ASPCA reports that cats typically sleep between 12 and 20 hours per day, but in the winter, they may sleep even more.
That increase in sleep may be because the daylight hours are shorter, but your cat might also be picking up on your own changes in routine. If you're headed to bed a little earlier than usual, they might too.

Read more