Skip to main content

These are the best hypoallergenic dogs for people with allergies

For those who are prone to the sniffles when exposed to animal dander, pet parenthood may seem off the table. Luckily, though, there are many dog breeds that shed lightly or not at all — which means a big relief for your allergies. But how do you know which dogs are allergy-friendly?

Hypoallergenic dogs have become quite the topic of conversation in recent years, especially as these breeds have grown in popularity. In this article, we’ll debunk the myths about hypoallergenic dogs, from their breeds and personalities to shedding habits and more. Ready to consider a new — sneeze-free — family member? Read on, pet parents! There’s a lot to learn.

A fluffy Bichon Frise stands in a field of grass and flowers
Eudyptula / Adobe Stock

What is the best hypoallergenic dog?

This question has no single answer since the “best” dog breed is different for every home. Hypoallergenic or not, each breed has its own characteristics to consider: activity levels, grooming needs, health concerns, independence, and more. What kind of personality will fit best in your home?

It’s important to talk with everyone in your family about what you can promise a new furry roommate, too. How often will you go on walks? Where will they potty? If you’re someone who doesn’t mind a Velcro pet who’s always by your side, you may want to consider a “lap dog” breed. If you’re looking for a running buddy, consider a more active breed.

Is any dog 100% hypoallergenic?

Even if you find a dog who has non-shedding hair instead of fur, or even a hairless breed, they are not 100% hypoallergenic. In fact, notes the American Kennel Club, a perfectly hypoallergenic dog does not exist. Many allergy-friendly breeds won’t shed, but the allergen that humans react to (Can f 1) is still found in their saliva and dander (dead skin flakes).

Thankfully, regular cleaning (especially vacuuming) and the presence of an air filter in the home may help decrease allergy symptoms even further. A 2012 study found that homes with hardwood floors contained less of the Can f 1 allergen than those with carpets and rugs. As it turns out, your environment may play just as much of a role in allergic reactions as your allergen itself.

A lot of pet parents opt to begin allergy shots or try a new medication to help cope with symptoms, too. It’s a small price to pay for the unconditional love of a pet. It’s all about what works best for you and your home.

A Cockapoo puppy rests on the floor next to someone's feet
Image used with permission by copyright holder

What are the most affectionate hypoallergenic dogs?

As many low and non-shedding breeds as there are, some are certainly more affectionate than others. Luckily, many pups who were bred to be lap dogs also happen to have hair instead of fur — which means fewer sniffles for you! Here are some of those breeds.

Bichon Frise

This sweet companion breed is known for its friendly family tendencies, but did you know they’re allergy-friendly too? Bichon Frises require significant grooming, especially since they’re a double-coated breed. Their soft undercoat and curly topcoat help give them that cute “powder puff” look, but oh boy does it need regular care. Hills Pet recommends frequent brushing, trimming, and bathing for Bichon Frises, though each pup will adapt to their own specific schedule.

Schnauzer (giant, standard, or miniature)

These mustachioed dogs are both friendly and protective, which can make them the perfect candidate for many households. Even better? You can pick your favorite size! Giant, standard, and miniature Schnauzers all have low-shedding, wiry coats which require a medium level of grooming, according to the American Kennel Club. These dogs can be adventurous, too, so you may bathe them more frequently than you groom them.

Bolognese

Nope, we’re not talking about food — there’s a dog breed that goes by this name, too! The Bolognese is a playful, loyal little dog that was bred for companionship. Their long, silky coat does not shed, says the American Kennel Club, nor does this breed drool excessively, making them excellent dogs for those with allergies.

These active, adaptable dogs require a medium grooming commitment, which can be taken care of at home or at your favorite grooming shop. Other needs, like nail trimming and tooth brushing, are just as important, too — so don’t forget!

Doodles and poos

Mixed breeds have skyrocketed in popularity in recent years, and there are certainly reasons why. Many Poodle mixes — whose breed names often end in “-doodle” or “-poo,” are low- or no-shedding. These include:

  • Labradoodle
  • Cockapoo
  • Cavapoo
  • Poochon
  • Maltipoo
  • And more

These breeds’ personalities and needs vary based on their specific mix, though Poodles tend to be playful, protective, active, and in need of a good amount of mental stimulation, according to the American Kennel Club. Combine these tendencies with another sweet breed like the Maltese and cocker spaniel, and you have one great companion dog.

Did any of these breeds stand out to you? There are many choices when it comes to hypoallergenic dogs — from giant Schnauzers to pocket-sized Bichon Frises — so don’t be afraid to take your time making a decision. Remember, you’ll need to commit to a regular grooming schedule for any low-shedding breed, so don’t forget to research groomers before bringing four more paws into your family!

Editors' Recommendations

Topics
Gabrielle LaFrank
Gabrielle LaFrank has written for sites such as Psych2Go, Elite Daily, and, currently, PawTracks. When she's not writing, you…
Is your old dog shaking? 1 of these 7 problems may be the cause
Luckily many of the conditions that cause old dog shaking aren't life threatening
A rhodesian ridgeback with a gray face stands and looks to the side

Some of the smallest breeds of canines — Chihuahuas in particular — are known for their tendency to tremble, but it can be a bit startling when your old dog starts shaking suddenly. Especially if they're a larger breed or have no history of tremors, you might find yourself taking to Google: "Why is my old dog shaking?"
Just like with any health condition, there’s more than one possible cause for this symptom. Your old dog’s shaking may or may not have anything to do with their age, though it’s not uncommon for older dogs to develop issues that result in tremors. Whatever the reason, you can help your senior pup stay happy and healthy with your keen eye and lots of TLC. If you’re concerned, don’t ever hesitate to contact a trusted vet, either. That's why they're there after all.

Are weakening muscles the cause of your old dog shaking?
As dogs age, it’s common for them to lose muscle mass — regardless of their diet and exercise regimen. One way weakening muscles present themselves is through instability and shaking, especially in the legs.
You may see your pup’s neck muscles start to atrophy if their head starts to bob or tremble (it may also be time to switch to a lighter collar). A quick checkup from your vet will make sure that your dog isn’t in pain, and they can recommend therapies or medications either way.

Read more
Is your puppy breathing fast while sleeping? Here’s when you should worry and how to help your dog
When to call a vet because your pup is breathing fast while sleeping
A Jack Russell terrier lies in bed between the feet of his owner

It’s hard not to love watching your puppy sleep. In fact, they might somehow manage to get cuter as they snooze. They look so content and peaceful, especially if they're snuggled up to you. Though experts frequently recommend giving your pet their own sleep space, like a crate, it’s ultimately up to you. Regardless of where and when your puppy is sleeping, you want them to be comfortable and safe. If you notice your puppy breathing fast while sleeping, you may get worried. Should you be? It depends.
Here’s what experts want you to know about labored breathing during sleep and when to call a vet.

Different puppy sleeping patterns
Before we get into breathing patterns, it could help to have some knowledge of puppy sleeping patterns. They're similar to ours, though puppies cycle through them more quickly than humans. A puppy may experience 20 sleep cycles nightly. Humans typically go through about four or five cycles. These are the phases.

Read more
Try these useful tips to train a dog to pee outside in the cold
Follow these steps to get your pooch to embrace the cold to use the potty
White dog catching red ring in the snow

You’re not the only one who needs to bundle up when the temperatures drop. Lots of dogs are well suited for the cold weather with their thick coats and fuzzy paws. But others would rather stay inside where it’s nice and warm. Smaller dogs, short-haired dogs, some senior dogs, and dogs with illnesses like diabetes, arthritis, and circulatory problems might find it uncomfortable to venture outside when the weather turns cold.

Unfortunately, outside is where their toilet is. And when that potty is covered in ice and snow, the motivation to use it may wane significantly. You don't like a cold seat after all, right? Does your pup hate going outside in cold weather? Here’s how to train a dog to pee outside in the cold.

Read more