Skip to main content

9 Boston terrier facts to know before you bring one into your life

Important facts about the adorable Boston terrier breed

Boston terriers are always dressed for a black-tie affair. The breed’s tuxedo coat is one of many features that have endeared. Their short muzzles, compact bodies, and oversized eyes make this terrier breed absolutely adorable. Come winter, you can find Bostons strutting their stuff in cute sweaters to keep them warm underneath their short coats.

Of course, looks aren’t everything. Boston terriers are also known for their curious and loving personalities, among other common traits. Though no two dogs are exactly alike — even ones in the same breed or litter — understanding common breed characteristics is a great launching point to researching what pup is best for your home and lifestyle. If a Boston terrier is on your list, look no further. We dog up the details on this lovable breed.

Boston terrier on a pink leash in grass
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Boston terrier facts: History, personality, needs, and more

Are Boston terriers really from Boston?

Sort of. The Boston Terrier Club of America notes that the original Boston terriers have strong ties to Beantown. Judge, a male English bulldog and a white English terrier mix who likely came from England, belonged to Bostonian Robert C. Hooper. Judge was bred to Gyp (or Kate), a female pup owned by Edward Burnett of Southborough, Massachusetts. The pairing was the start of the Boston terrier breed.

Are Bostons playful?

Playing is one of the Boston terrier’s favorite pastimes. The breed is always up for a romp in the backyard. Boston terriers frequently become the mayors of their local dog parks, and they’re even game for playing with young children. Keep an eye on your Boston if they get very energetic or it’s hot out. Their short muzzles can make it harder for them to breathe. If you notice respiratory problems, take them aside for a cuddle session — Bostons are highly affectionate.

How friendly is a Boston terrier?

Boston terriers are also known as the “American Gentlemen.” Of course, any gender of Boston terrier is known for being kind, dignified, adaptable, and extremely loving. Boston terriers are very open to strangers and don’t bark. They also make great first pets for families with small children and usually become fast friends with other animals in the home. These high-energy dogs are not shy — expect fast-wagging tails, wet kisses, and an always-full lap (and heart).

Is it easy to train a Boston terrier?

Training takes effort no matter what breed of dog you get, and it requires a commitment from human companions. Boston terriers are relatively easy to please and mostly adaptable, making them great candidates to pick up on training quickly. Private and group training sessions may be available in your area and can help your Boston become the best dog they can be. You can also work on training at home. Whether you use a professional or DIY, keep training sessions positive. Focus on rewards like treats, pets, and plenty of praise over scolding and punishment. Training should build confidence and the bond you have with your Boston terrier.

Will I have to take my Boston terrier to the groomer a lot?

Boston terriers may never need to step foot in a groomer’s shop. They’re pretty low maintenance but do require some at-home grooming. Their short, fine coat doesn’t shed much (but it does shed). Brushing it with a soft-bristle brush every couple of days will keep it clean and shiny. Bathe your Boston every two or three months, and clean their ears after any trips in the water to prevent infection. Trim their nails about once per month to avoid issues like ingrown nails, which can be painful and make walking difficult.

Can I have a Boston terrier in an apartment?

Boston terriers do well in cities, making them excellent for apartment dwellers. They don’t bark much, and they don’t require a ton of room to run around in the same way larger, more active breeds may do best in a home with a large backyard. Still, the dog has physical and mental stimulation needs. Walk and play with your Boston often to keep them physically healthy and mentally engaged. Trips to the dog park are great ways to let your Boston have some leash-free fun.

How long does a Boston terrier live?

Life span varies based on the health and lifestyle of a dog, but Boston terriers typically live 11 to 13 years. Common health issues include:

  • Breathing troubles
  • Eye injuries
  • Skin allergies
  • Ear infections
  • Fleas and ticks

Your vet can help you flag issues and guide you on ways to keep your dog healthy and happy.

Man cuddling with a Boston terrier
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Boston terriers vs. other breeds

What’s the difference between a Boston terrier and a French bulldog?

Boston terriers and French bulldogs have similar short muzzles and compact bodies. Some — but not all — French bulldogs may have tuxedo-style coats. Both are affectionate with family and typically do well with young children, other pets, and strangers. Either breed can be a fantastic pet. That said, Bostons are usually 15 to 17 inches tall and no more than 25 pounds. French bulldogs are a bit shorter — 11 to 13 inches — but weigh up to 28 pounds. 

What’s the difference between a Boston terrier and a Jack Russell terrier?

Jack Russell terriers have longer stouts, are shorter (10 to  12 inches), and weigh less (9 to 15 pounds) than Boston terriers. Their coats are wiry compared to the fine fur of a Boston. Like Bostons, Jack Russell terriers are usually good with strangers and other animals, but may be a bit wearier of tiny humans. Both breeds are lively and loving.

Boston terriers are kind and affectionate dogs that do well in various environments. They are one of the best breeds for apartment dwellers because they’re small, don’t bark much, and don’t have high physical activity needs. That doesn’t mean they don’t need exercise. Daily walks and play sessions keep them physically and mentally healthy and engaged. The good news: Bostons are social, well-behaved (with training), and adaptable pets. They do well by your feet at a dog-friendly cafe and thrive at dog parks. Keep in mind that these Boston terrier facts are generalizations. Every dog is different. Speak with a reputable breeder or shelter/rescue staff about the specific Boston terrier you’d like to welcome into your home.

Editors' Recommendations

BethAnn Mayer
Beth Ann's work has appeared on healthline.com and parents.com. In her spare time, you can find her running (either marathons…
What are the 7 breed groups and where does my dog fit in? Find out what your pup is known for
The American Kennel Club dog groups and the breeds that fit in them
A group of dogs sits on the sidewalk during their walk

We know dogs came to us from wild canines (likely wolves or jackals) and probably domesticated themselves rather than the other way around. In the process, different types of pups came about, possibly splitting into groups more than 5,000 years ago! To categorize all these beasties, the American Kennel Club (AKC) has a list of recognized breeds, each of which fits into one of the seven groups. We'll walk you through the breed groups so you can determine where your pooch fits best.

What are breed groups?
Like any other classification system, these categories came about to help determine where each animal goes due to specific characteristics. In this case, breeds are placed together based on the original job they were bred to do. That means if you went back in time to your dog's ancestors, you would see them performing a job and being bred to do it well. Now, certain breeds continue to have similar dispositions as a result.

Read more
Myths about Jack Russell terriers debunked
Time to clear up these Jack Russell terrier myths
Jack Russell terrier outside

The Jack Russell terrier is a small dog that packs a ton of personality per pound. An adult Jack Russell dog grows to be 10 to 12 inches tall and 9 to 15 pounds in weight.
These lively, loving, and curious pups are typically true extroverts. Jack Russell pups are the life of the party. They’re also known for being very affectionate. Don’t be surprised if your JRT or Jack Russell terrier mix crawls into your lap for snuggles after a day of adventures.
Though JRTs have been around since the 1800s, they can be misunderstood. It’s important to have the right information before selecting a pet so your home can become the animal’s forever home. We will correct common Jack Russell Terrier myths.

Jack Russell terriers are perfect apartment dogs
Jack Russell terriers are small, so people may automatically assume they don't need a ton of space. However, the JRT is an energetic dog originally bred for fox hunting. These pups need plenty of opportunities to play, and houses and backyards can create that. Though friendly, the JRT also barks, which can annoy neighbors living in close quarters.
That said, you may still be able to bring home a JRT if you live in an apartment. You’ll need to ensure you can take your pup out for daily walks and schedule plenty of play sessions. Training your JRT to stop barking on command can help. Try giving them a treat whenever they stop barking when you say “quiet.”

Read more
All about Poodle mixes: The cutest ‘doodle’ and ‘poo’ breeds for you to consider
Everything you need to know about the cutest poodle mixes
A cockapoo dog runs through a grassy field

Whether you're looking to adopt a new best friend or simply love learning more about dogs, Poodle breeds can be a wonderfully entertaining group to consider. Not only are they known for high intelligence levels, according to Hill's Pet, but they also have fantastic senses of humor and trickery. According to many breeders, vets, and pet parents--they're perfect family dogs!

These sociable characteristics are just a few reasons why Poodle-mixes have become the most popular "designer" breed dogs. One other, of course, is their hypoallergenic nature. In fact, the original breeder of the Labradoodle later explained to ABC's "Sum of All Parts" that the breed was meant to be a hypoallergenic guide dog--not a designer pet. It was the breed's beautiful look and silly-sounding name that helped them rise in popularity almost overnight, even giving way to the other poodle mixes we know and love today.

Read more