Skip to main content
  1. Home
  2. Dogs

All about the incredible greyhound dog

Love the greyhound dog breed? Here's what to know about these canines

BethAnn Mayer
By
A greyhound on a fuzzy rug

The greyhound dog breed has a sweet but noble demeanor. These large-sized hounds are built for speed with a narrow, aerodynamic body perfect for running down prey. History traces these dogs back to ancient Egypt.

Today, the pups like to track down treats. However, the breed has been at the center of controversy — through no fault of their own. Because of their speed, they’ve been used as race dogs, a practice now illegal in most states in the U.S.

Recommended Videos

The truth is, they’re best suited as companion animals. The greyhound dog breed is known for being highly affectionate and even welcoming toward other pups in the home. The dogs don’t require much grooming. Though greyhounds are sweet dogs, they aren’t for everyone. You’ll want to read up on the breed and what these dogs need before welcoming one into your home (something that is true for any pet). Here’s what to know about the greyhound (from ancient Egypt) to help you figure out if one is right for your home.

Related

The history of the greyhound dog

The greyhound dog breed is one of the world’s oldest. Archaeologists have noted remnants of greyhounds that were 5,000 to 8,000 years old. The breed likely belonged to pharaohs and detected, chased, and captured wildlife in the Egyptian desserts before bringing it to their royal masters. Ancient Greeks and Romans also likely used the elegant hounds.

Since their days hunting for higher-ups of ancient empires, greyhounds have continued to remain a favorite among nobility and royalty. King James I and Prince Albert, Queen Victoria’s husband, owned greyhounds. The breed also seemed to be a favorite of literary royalty, holding the distinction as the first pups mentioned in English literature. William Shakespeare specifically references the dogs.

Though the greyhound’s origin is Egypt, the version of the breed we know and love today was developed over the 18th and 19th centuries in England. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 1885. The breed began racing in the 1920s — a practice not only frowned on, but generally illegal these days.

Proud-looking greyhound dog in the snow

A complete guide to the greyhound dog

The greyhound’s aerodynamic build and sweet personality make it a popular family pet. Here’s what to know if you’re expecting (or considering) a greyhound.

Physical characteristics

According to the AKC, greyhounds must meet certain standards to be considered purebred, including:

  • Height: 28 to 30 inches (male), 27 to 28 inches (female) 
  • Weight: 65 to 70 pounds (male), 60 to 65 pounds (female)
  • Coat: Short and smooth, little grooming required

Common health conditions

Greyhounds generally live about 10 to 13 years and can lead happy, healthy lives. However, the breed is prone to specific health conditions. As a pet parent, you’ll want to be aware of these potential issues so you can get your pet care. In some situations, the quicker you can get your dog help, the better the outcome.

Common greyhound dog health issues include:

  • Dental disease
  • Pannus or chronic superficial keratitis (inflammation of the cornea)
  • Bloat, or gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV)
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Osteosacroma (bone cancer)
  • Hypothyroidism

You can’t protect your pet from everything. However, there are some simple, practical ways to reduce your greyhound’s risk for conditions, including:

  • Daily teeth brushing
  • Attending annual vet checkups (they may be more frequent based on your pet’s age and health)
  • Feeding your dog a diet consisting of at least 90% dog food
  • Limiting treats
  • Giving them plenty of water
  • Walking them frequently — greyhounds need tons of physical activity to stay happy and healthy
  • Keeping toxic food and plants out of reach
  • Calling your vet if you notice your dog acting more lethargic, more or less hungry, has GI issues, or anything else that seems troubling
  • Administering monthly preventatives
  • Bathing your dog regularly
  • Clipping nails regularly (broken or ingrown nails aren’t fatal but are painful)

Social traits

Greyhounds are known for being very affectionate. Expect a wagging tail and tons of kisses when you return home — even if it’s only been 5 minutes. Though they’ll miss you, greyhounds have an independent streak — they’re OK to be left alone for a few hours, making them a good fit for working families. They require physical stimulation and have a good bit of energy, so be sure you can walk them frequently or bring in a sitter or professional walker who can take them out during the day.

Greyhounds are usually good with other dogs. However, most greyhounds don’t do well with cats — their small stature brings out the predator in the greyhound.

A gray and white greyhound eats a treat out of someone's hand

Greyhounds are friendly, good-looking pups. They can do well in a variety of homes, including families with other dogs. This breed doesn’t usually do well with cats, and they can be hit or miss with young children. A reputable breeder or rescue can give you insights into the specific greyhound you would like to make a new family member. It’s so important to research other breeds and ensure you have the best fit for your home and lifestyle. You want your new dog to be a forever friend.

Remember, breed affects the dog to some extent, but some of a pet’s personality relies on nurture. The most important factor is that you, the dog, and anyone else in your household (human or furry) mesh well with the dog.

Editors' Recommendations

Topics
BethAnn Mayer
BethAnn Mayer
Contributor
Beth Ann's work has appeared on healthline.com and parents.com. In her spare time, you can find her running (either marathons…
Looking for a fluffy and affectionate pup? Give the American Eskimo dog a try
Considering a spitz? Take a look at the American Eskimo dog
American Eskimo dog smiling at the camera

At first glance, you might confuse an American Eskimo dog with a shih tzu or even a Pomeranian. Or you might mix them up with the Canadian Eskimo dog, a 4,000-year-old animal that's native to America and was bred by the Inuit to pull sleds. But the American Eskimo dog (or Eskie) is a totally separate breed that's both beautiful and family-friendly. While no dog is right for everyone, you should consider this beastie if you want a unique and lovable pup. They might be exactly what your home needs to become complete.
Where does the American Eskimo dog come from?
Don't be fooled by the name, this pup came about in the 1800s and was bred by German immigrants as a farm dog. That means it's one of many spitz dogs, which also includes the malamute, Icelandic sheepdog, and Samoyed. The name was changed because of anti-German sentiments around World War I. Interestingly, this was a very popular show dog, and many performed in the circus and on stage! If you do wind up adopting an Eskie, you could get a regular old diva.
What is this breed like?
These fluffy friends can stay as small as 6 pounds in the toy size or up to 35 pounds, which can be standard, but they all have huge personalities regardless of stature. Because the American Eskimo dog was a working breed, they need a lot more exercise than you'd think just by looking. But they're highly trainable, loving toward people, and very energetic, so you should have no problem taking them on walks and to outdoor gatherings. If your routine already includes hikes or even strolls, the American Eskimo dog might be your perfect companion.

Who should get an Eskie?
This is a family dog through and through. Eskies require a lot of interaction and love — they sometimes misbehave if not given enough attention, which could include chewing up your favorite furniture or barking incessantly at seemingly nothing. That means you want to think carefully before committing to them, as you would with any pup.

Read more
7 Japanese dog breeds that could be your perfect pet
Getting to know Japanese dog breeds: Shiba Inu, Akita, and more
A black and white Japanese Chin stands outside in the grass raising one paw

If you were to ask someone to name a Japanese dog breed, we'd be willing to bet that they'd mention Shiba Inu dogs first. And for a good reason! Shiba dogs are becoming increasingly popular around the world, especially after one lucky "doge" went viral in 2013. But they're not the only breed worth mentioning.
There are more than seven Japanese dog breeds out there, of course, but we chose these seven so you can compare and contrast these pups' unique qualities. From gentle giants to teacup cuties and everything in between, there just might be your perfect fit right here on this list!
Here are seven Japanese dog breeds we know and love.

Shiba Inu dogs are quite possibly the most famous Japanese breed, thanks to a meme
Whether you knew it at the time or not, you've probably seen a picture of the famous "doge" internet meme which features a Shiba Inu giving some major side-eye. And as it turns out, this infamous sass can be common in this self-assured breed!

Read more
Does your pet need to visit the dentist? Here’s how a dog teeth cleaning works
It seems scary but they won't feel or remember a thing
Doctor cleaning dog's teeth with toothbrush indoors

In theory, we all go to the dentist every six months to get our teeth cleaned, which helps keep the pearly whites in check and also contributes to overall health. Surprisingly, our pets also benefit from annual (or biennial) dental treatments. While these cleanings do wonders for your dog's teeth, they can make owners nervous and burn a hole in their wallets to boot. Here's why you should schedule regular cleanings for your pup.
How do I know if my dog's teeth need cleaning?
Unless it's a really severe case, you probably can't tell just by looking. Instead, your vet will take a peek in your animal's mouth during their yearly checkup. Your pet's doctor may give your furry friend a dental grade between 0 and 4, with 0 being reserved for puppies that have perfect teeth and 4 meaning Fido will likely require more advanced care, including extractions. Once you have the assessment, you can better determine if your pup needs a cleaning, but it's frequently recommended.
What happens during a dental cleaning
Some of that depends on the grade and your specific beast, but the gist of it stays the same. The main thing is not to worry too much because your little guy will be well cared for, and even though there's always some risk to anesthesia, this is a routine procedure.
Getting your pup ready
Before you even begin, you should get pre-op blood work done to make sure they can handle being under anesthesia. Have your vet discuss any outside-of-range findings and figure out the best way forward. Some older dogs develop kidney and liver problems, and your dog doc might decide that a cleaning isn't worth the risk.
Prepping for the cleaning
Your little guy will likely fast leading up to treatment (just as you would if you were going in for surgery). When you arrive, your vet will go over the schedule and almost certainly give them a once-over to confirm they're ready. Then they will get a sedative in preparation to go under. Figure out what time you need to pick them up and then try to distract yourself for a few hours.
During the procedure
Most vets will take X-rays, clean the teeth, and perform extractions as necessary. Don't worry — your pet will be fully asleep and will not remember or feel a thing. If they do need any teeth pulled, they might get additional shots during the visit (again, just as you would get Novocaine while getting your mouth done). Your vet may also take this opportunity to clip their nails (since they are asleep), if necessary.
Aftercare
If your dog had to have any work above a cleaning, you'll have a couple of meds to administer, such as pain medication and antibiotics. Follow the dosage carefully, especially if you're dealing with strong meds like codeine. In some circumstances, they may have to wear the cone of shame to prevent scratching at their mouth.
How else can you help your dog's oral hygiene?
There's a lot you can do as the pet parent in between cleanings. Consider brushing their teeth, giving doggie dental chews, putting an additive in their water, or putting them on prescription food if the issues are really severe.

The most important thing is to stay on top of your furry friend's oral health, just like you would with any other issues. That often means not feeding them human food, which can cause decay, and providing dry dog food or even dog bones to chew. As long as you stick with the routine, hopefully, you won't need too much extra detail care.

Read more