“Smooth like a fox” is an appropriate way to describe a smooth fox terrier. The dogs in this breed certainly live up to their name — they’re sly and mischievous yet so friendly that you can’t help but laugh and love them. It doesn’t hurt that smooth fox terriers are as cute as they come. Their V-shaped, high-perched ears are constantly perked. Their head — with also V-shaped snouts — are often cocked with those melt-worthy brown eyes following your every move (especially to the fridge).
Smooth fox terriers can make excellent pets for many kinds of households. However, like all dogs, they have their quirks and preferences. While no two dogs are alike, it’s a good idea to research breed characteristics before welcoming a pet to your home to ensure the match works for everyone. Here’s what to know about the smooth fox terrier’s physical and personality traits, health outlook, and care.
Physical characteristics of a smooth fox terrier
Smooth fox terriers are close relatives of wire fox terriers, which were also born and bred to fox hunt in England (a now illegal process). However, two key distinctions allow people to tell them apart. The first, as the breed names imply, is the coat. Wire fox terriers have crisp fur, while smooth fox terriers are — you guessed it — smooth. The second is that smooth fox terriers have V-shaped heads, while wire fox terriers’ heads are a bit rounder.
Here’s what else to expect from a smooth fox terrier — from physical appearance to health.
Physical characteristics
Besides a smooth coat and a V-shaped head, the physical characteristics of a smooth fox terrier include the following:
- Height: 15.5 inches
- Weight: 15 to 17 pounds (females); 18 pounds(males)
- Lifespan: 12 to 15 years
- Coat colors and markings White; white and black; white and tan; white, tan, and black
- Coat length: Short
- Hypoallergenic: No*
*Technically, no dogs are hypoallergenic. Allergy symptoms arise from a protein found in dander, fur, and saliva. Some dogs shed less than others. Less shedding can mean fewer symptoms for some people.
Smooth fox terriers can live more than a decade and are generally healthy. However, the breed is prone to certain medical conditions. You’ll want to work with your vet to monitor any health concerns and symptoms, ensure your pet’s years are comfortable, and receive quick care for any issues.
The most common health issues in smooth fox terriers are:
- Heart murmurs. Heart murmurs happen when the blood flow in the heart is disrupted. A vet can detect one with a stethoscope during an exam. Heart murmurs are not life-threatening conditions, but they might indicate another cardiovascular condition.
- Patellar luxation. This term is a fancy clinical one to describe a kneecap that isn’t sitting where it should be in the joint. It’s common in smaller breed dogs, like the smooth fox terrier, and is usually treated with healthy weight management and potentially pain medications. Severe cases may require surgery, but it’s rare.
- Primary lens luxation (PLL). This condition occurs when a dog’s lens is out of its usual spot, triggering pressure in the eye and potentially resulting in blindness and glaucoma. PLL symptoms include more blinking and tearing than usual.
- Obesity. Smooth fox terriers love to eat, so you’ll want to be mindful of how many treats you give them (a challenge, we know). Daily exercise can also keep weight in check, which is important because carrying excess pounds can trigger issues like patellar luxation.
Smooth fox terrier personality
Smooth fox terriers are independent but loving animals. Is their personality a good fit for you? It might be if you are looking for a dog that is:
- Affectionate with family
- Playful
- Adapts well to new situations
- Energetic
Smooth fox terriers can be hit or miss with strangers, young children, and other dogs. You’ll want to speak with a breeder or shelter/rescue staff to get a handle on the preferences of the specific smooth fox terrier you’d like to bring home. Smooth fox terriers are also very vocal — in part because they’re watchful and protective — so consider you preferences on noise level.
Smooth fox terrier care
Smooth fox terriers have an independent streak. Still, these pups will rely on you to be their eyes, ears, and advocates when it comes to health and happiness. Here are some top tips to meet the moment:
- Exercise. Smooth fox terriers have tons of energy and high exercise needs. Regular walks and play, like fetch or agility courses, will help them remain stimulated and at a healthy weight.
- Food. Feed your smooth fox terrier a regular diet, with at least 90% of their daily calories from high-quality dog food. Your vet can help you choose the right food.
- Grooming. Smooth fox terriers don’t require much grooming, but regular nail trimmings, baths, and ear cleaning are essential.
- Regular check-ups. Regular check-ups can ensure your dog stays protected from preventable issues through vaccines and that any health concerns are flagged early.
- Boundaries. Smooth fox terriers are bred to hunt and may “chase” prey. Ensure your pet is leashed and secured, such as in a fenced-in yard, at all times.
- Training and socialization. You’ll want to make this one a top priority to help your pet become the best version of themselves and keep them safe and comfortable in various situations.
Final thoughts
Smooth fox terriers are charming and mischievous. Initially bred to hunt, these high-energy dogs now make excellent pets for active families. They are loving and adore time sitting on your lap. However, smooth fox terriers also need plenty of exercise, like daily walks and agility courses.
The dogs generally live long, healthy lives of more than a decade but are prone to some health issues, like knee problems and heart murmurs. Staying on top of vet care and following standard practices like a healthy diet, grooming, and physical activity can keep your pet in the best health possible.
