Skip to main content

How to safely swim with your dog this summer

The weather is finally warming up, and we all know what that means. No more bundling up under numerous layers of bulky, itchy wool. No more going to work and coming home in complete darkness. As we welcome the oncoming warmth, it’s time to start planning summer activities in advance. Whether you live near the ocean, a lake, or you have your own pool, all pet parents know that swimming with dogs is one of the most enjoyable ways to spend a lazy summer afternoon.

But safety should always come first. Here’s everything you need to know about swimming with your dog the safe way.

An underwater shot of a golden retriever swimming in a pool.
Denis Moskvinov / Shutterstock

Does my dog need a life jacket?

The answer to that question is a complex one. Some breeds, such as pugs, bulldogs, Frenchies, and boxers, have flat faces and barrel-shaped chests, making them susceptible to breathing difficulties in hot weather. They’re also top-heavy because of their builds, so they may not be able to swim well without the additional support of a life jacket. Thinner dogs, like greyhounds and whippets, may sink like a stone because they have very little body fat. Similarly, dogs with very short legs, like dachshunds, may have difficulty treading water and sink to the bottom of the pool.

Recommended Videos

If you’re taking your pup to a lake or the ocean, you should always outfit them with a life jacket. Even strong swimmers can tire out, especially young puppies, dogs with health problems, and senior dogs. If your dog doesn’t tolerate wearing a life jacket, we recommend sticking to your pool and staying close to your pup at all times. You should never leave your dog unattended in the water. So, if you’re still wondering if your dog needs a life jacket, our final answer is, “Probably. It’s better to be safe than sorry.”

How far can my dog swim?

Not only is swimming enjoyable, but it’s also a fantastic, low-impact workout for older pups with arthritis since the water supports their weight and relieves joint pressure and inflammation. But a senior dog won’t be able to swim as far as a younger, healthier dog. Young puppies still have tiny legs, and they get tired easily. Certain dog breeds, like golden retrievers and Portuguese water dogs, are natural-born swimmers who may be able to swim for miles.

However, your teacup chihuahua probably won’t be able to swim very far at all. Depending on your dog’s breed, the average, healthy dog can typically swim for approximately 100 yards for small and medium-sized (or up to three to four miles for larger breeds) before he becomes too tired to keep going.

A chocolate brown lab swims with a pink toy in his mouth.
stodolskaya2 / Shutterstock

How can I ensure my dog doesn’t jump on me?

We know how it is: it’s hot out, the sun is shining, and you want to take your dog for a dip in the local swimming hole.

Not so fast.

Even dog breeds famous for their love of water might be intimidated the first time they go for a swim. If your dog has never been swimming before, you’ll want to start off slowly. Dogs who are unfamiliar with water might potentially panic, and a frightened dog can easily become a safety hazard — to himself and to you. Here’s how you can prepare your dog for your aquatic adventures:

Train your dog not to jump

A solid foundation of obedience training is essential if you want to swim with your pup. Make sure he knows how to follow basic commands, such as “sit,” “stay,” and “down.” Don’t reward your dog for jumping. Remember, your dog wants your attention, so the best way to train him not to jump is to ignore him completely until he sits back down.

Introduce your dog to water the right way

No matter how much you’re tempted to invite your pup into the swimming pool right away, it’s better to take baby steps. Make sure your dog tolerates standing in a bathtub full of water first. Once he’s comfortable there, try getting him his own swimming pool. Only when your dog is perfectly happy to play in his pool should you introduce him to a larger body of water.

Practice swimming safely

As we’ve already mentioned, you shouldn’t leave your dog alone in the water. Even seasoned swimmers can suffer from muscle cramps or suddenly lose momentum. Dogs don’t know their own limits, and many dogs playfully bite at the water, which could result in water intoxication if your pooch swallows too much. Even worse, if your dog tires out while you’re not in the area, he could drown. Even if your pup is wearing a life vest, you should keep your eyes on him at all times.

A golden retriever hangs out with his paws on the side of a swimming pool.
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Swimming with your dog is a fantastic bonding activity that allows you both to soak up the sun, enjoy the warmth, and get in some exercise. That being said, even fun in the sun can be dangerous if you don’t take the proper steps beforehand. Make sure your pup enjoys swimming, never force your dog into the water, stay with him at all times, and make sure he’s wearing a life jacket if you’re swimming in a large body of water. Oh, and don’t forget the sunscreen. You and your pooch should both wear SPF.

Mary Johnson
Former Digital Trends Contributor
Mary Johnson is a writer and photographer from New Orleans, Louisiana. Her work has been published in PawTracks and…
The 6 newest dog breeds: What sets them apart
If you’re thinking of bringing home a new dog, consider one of these elusive breeds
A Bracco Italiano runs on the beach

Some dog owners (and fans of dogs) can name dozens of dog breeds like the back of their hands, but others can't even tell the difference between a dachshund and a Corgi. That's OK! As long as a dog owner knows how to take good care of their fur baby, they don't necessarily need to know the fun facts. At the same time, learning about different dog breeds can be valuable in certain situations, whether you like watching dog shows or are considering volunteering at a rescue.

Even if it's just for fun, there's a lot you'll want to know about the six newest dog breeds in the show universe. The American Kennel Club (AKC) is one of the largest dog breed registries in the world, and it oversees the standards and requirements for each new breed that's created. Since 2021, it has welcomed six new breeds to its ranks, and you may have even seen these dogs in a local or televised dog show.

Read more
How to include your pet in Easter celebrations
Here's how to enjoy the holiday with your dog
A doberman, dalmatian and King Charles spaniel at a Easter egg hunt

It's that time of year again! Springtime is here, and Easter is right around the corner. Now is the perfect time to begin making plans for your family. We're all familiar with the Easter Bunny ... but don't forget about your Easter dogs!

Whether you plan on hosting a nice dinner for your loved ones, arranging an Easter egg hunt for neighborhood kids, or spending the day enjoying the warmer weather, don't forget about including your four-legged family members in the celebration. Easter dog activities are a fantastic way to include everyone, and we've gathered some of our favorite inspirational ideas to help you out.

Read more
The 3-3-3 rule: A guide for adjusting your new dog to life at home
A rescue dog's timeline in their new home
Australian shepherd smiling while people pet him

Bringing home a new dog can be one of the most fun, joyful, and memorable things you'll ever do, but that doesn't mean it's always going to be a walk in the park. After all, adding four more paws to your family is a big decision to make, and it requires a lot of research, time, and care from everyone in your home. But if you do the research, practice consistency, and remain patient and loving with your new furry friend, you'll set yourself up for success!

In the dog rescue world, a tried-and-true rule called the 3-3-3 rule can help new dog parents learn what to expect and how to help their dog thrive during their first few months at home. This adjustment period is vital for everyone's feelings of safety and happiness in the family, but a little love, time, and patience go a long way. No two 3-3-3 rule dogs will be on the exact same timeline, but knowing this rule can give new adopters a sense of peace and understanding during an unstable time.
What is the 3-3-3 rule?

Read more